09/28/2008 (3:59 pm)

Hump molds

Filed under: Ceramics, Forms, How-to, Plaster

In my last post, I mentioned using cardboard tubes as curved molds for slabs of clay. Here’s an example of a vase I made using this technique. I rolled out slabs of clay, then laid them into the half-tubes. Once the clay was stiff enough, I took it out of the tubes to work with it. I found the cardboard tubes to be problematic, though, because the moisture from the clay caused them to lose some curve. So today I decided to make some plaster hump molds. Hump molds are designed to lay slabs of clay over, as opposed to slump molds which allow you to slump a slab of clay inside.

First, I laid slabs of clay into the tubes. Then I put more slabs at the ends and sealed up the cracks with coils of clay, then smoothed it all out to make a nice surface for the plaster. I let those sit until the clay was a little past leather hard, not dry yet, but not quite pliable.

Then I assembled all of the materials I needed. Everything must be within reach when working with plaster. It starts to set quickly so I didn’t want to mix it until I was ready. I measured the water and weighed the plaster - two gallons of water, 22 pounds, 13 ounces of plaster. Then I mixed the plaster and poured it into the molds. Here is a picture of the large mold, then the measured water and plaster, and the molds once the plaster was poured:

Here they are after setting up and being removed from the molds. At this point they are still pretty wet, and have some clay residue left on them. I’ll sponge them off and allow them to dry for a couple of days before I use them.
The finished products were one large and two small half-round molds and a tile mold. One great advantage of using a plaster hump mold is that a slab of clay will dry much faster than another material. The plaster actually pulls water out of the clay. These molds will cut the waiting time down when making handbuilt items.

09/09/2007 (2:31 pm)

Sprig molds

Filed under: Ceramics, How-to, Photos

Today, I decided to make some sprig molds. Here is a picture journal of the process:

First, I created the designs I want to make sprigs out of. I took small slabs of clay and built onto them the following designs (actually, I carved the man in the moon and built the flowers). Then, I put a slab wall around each one to make a little cup to hold the plaster:

Next, I mixed up some #1 potters plaster and poured it into the molds:

I was patient and let a couple of hours pass, before I removed the clay from around the plaster. They all turned out! Luckily, the clay pulled away and I was able to keep the originals, which I will fire and save for making molds in the future:

Here is a test sprig:

And here is the man in the moon sprig on a mug. I think it is going to look pretty cool once I’ve painted it:

The end, for now.

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